Para Priyayi

Author: Umar Kayam

Category: Fiction, literature

Language: Indonesian

Publication Year: 1992

Pages: 308

Description:

"Para Priyayi" by Umar Kayam is a classic Indonesian novel that offers a deep exploration of Javanese society, focusing on the evolution of the "priyayi" class. The term *priyayi* refers to the Javanese aristocracy, and the novel tracks their lives from the colonial era through Indonesia’s independence.

At its core, the story revolves around Soedarsono, a young boy from a humble peasant family. Thanks to the support of a local official, Ndoro Seten, Soedarsono can attend school and eventually becomes a village teacher. This marks his entry into the *priyayi* class. The novel skillfully shows his rise through the ranks of Javanese society, contrasting the values and aspirations of the *priyayi* with those of the lower classes. While Soedarsono initially views joining the *priyayi* as a way to elevate his family's social standing, the narrative questions whether status alone brings true fulfillment.

One of the most compelling aspects of the novel is how it captures the tension between old-world values and modern aspirations. The *priyayi* are not just defined by their rank, but also by their internal conflicts. The story explores themes of identity, social mobility, and the complexities of being part of an elite group during times of great political and social change.

Though "Para Priyayi" dives into the intricacies of Javanese culture, it also touches on universal issues like the pursuit of success and the meaning of status. Is becoming a *priyayi* worth the personal sacrifices? The novel masterfully weaves together historical events with these internal battles, making it a rich and thought-provoking read.

Suppose you’re a fan of historical fiction and cultural insights. In that case, this novel offers both in abundance, portraying the rise and eventual questioning of the values of an aristocratic class in a changing world. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in Indonesian history and its social structures, all through the lens of a fascinating family saga.

Personal Notes:

Great book. I love it because it accurately depicts "priyayi" or a Javanese noble family which reminds me of my family.